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A family power outage plan and checklist

Flashlights you can find in the dark, a plan for food and medicines and the generator rules that keep people safe.

By The Family Blueprint · 5 min read

Two children laughing under a blanket holding a flashlight
Photo: Kampus Production / Pexels

A power cut is often just an inconvenience, but it is much easier with a little preparation, and a few safety rules matter a lot. This plan follows Ready.gov’s power outage guidance.

Before an outage

  • Keep flashlights and spare batteries where everyone can find them in the dark. Avoid candles if you can; they are a fire risk.
  • Have a battery bank or a way to charge phones.
  • Know how to open an electric garage door manually.
  • If anyone relies on medical equipment or refrigerated medicines, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about a plan.
  • Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms; the home maintenance checklist reminds you monthly.

During an outage

  • Keep the fridge and freezer closed. Ready.gov says a fridge keeps food cold for about four hours, and a full freezer holds its temperature for about 48 hours (24 if half full).
  • Unplug appliances and electronics to protect them from surges when power returns.
  • Use generators only outdoors and well away from windows, doors and vents. Never use a generator, camp stove or charcoal grill indoors or in a garage: carbon monoxide can kill.
  • Never use a gas oven or stove to heat the home.
  • Check on neighbors, especially older people.

After the power returns

Throw away refrigerated food that has been above 40°F (4°C) for two hours or more. When in doubt, throw it out.

Make it less scary for children

A “power cut box” with flashlights, a book and a card game turns it into an adventure. Practice finding the flashlights in the dark once. Keep it with your emergency kit.

Adapt these ideas to your household. Organization guidance is general information, not medical, safety or financial advice.

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